Knitted square in blue cotton yarn featuring the free swan knitting pattern for baby blankets and dishcloths, featured image
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SWAN knitting pattern

This pattern was originally published in 2020. It has been fully updated for 2026 with a new high-resolution chart, revised instructions and project summary.

Add a touch of quiet elegance to your knitting bag with the Swan block. Part of The Animal Kingdom Collection, this design uses the simple interplay of knit and purl stitches to reveal a graceful, serene silhouette. It’s a perfect beginner-friendly project that looks sophisticated in any color, whether you’re creating a standalone dishcloth or a special panel for a baby blanket. With the help of our clear, high-contrast chart, you’ll watch this elegant bird take shape stitch by stitch.

Close-up of a square knitted block in blue yarn, featuring a textured silhouette of a swan. The design uses knit and purl stitch combinations to define the swan body, neck and head, all framed by a neat garter-stitch border.

Project DetailRequirement
Skill LevelBeginner (only knits and purls)
Yarn WeightDK or Worsted
Needle Size4mm / US 6 (and 4.5mm / US 7 for casting on and binding off stitches)
Finished Size8.5” x 8.5” (22 cm x 22 cm)

Materials & Tools

  • Yarn: approx. 70 yds (64 m) of DK weight yarn. Cotton is recommended for dishcloths; wool or acrylic blends work beautifully for blankets.
  • Needles: 4 mm (US 6) straight needles (I suggest using 4.5 mm / US 7 needles specifically for casting on and binding off to keep your edges flexible).
  • Tools: Tapestry needle for weaving in ends, scissors.
  • Gauge: 21 sts x 28 rows = 4″ (10 cm) in stocking stitch.

You can change the yarn weight and needle size to obtain different sized blocks.

Swan Dishcloth or Blanket Square

blue cotton knitted square of the swan pattern for baby blankets and dishcloths, from Oh La Lana! Animal Collection

Abbreviations

  • CO: cast on
  • RS: right side
  • WS: wrong side
  • st: stitch
  • k: knit
  • p: purl

The Pattern: General Instructions

  1. Cast on sts

    CO 43 sts with US 7 (4.5 mm) needles.
    I always cast on and bind off stitches with larger needles than I use for the main work. This prevents my cast on and bind off rows from being too tight.

  2. Garter stitch bottom border

    With US 6 (4 mm) needles, knit 4 rows.
    Slip first stitch on every row as if you were to knit it, but without knitting it (except on the first row). It will form a neat and sturdy border.

  3. Main pattern with garter stitch side borders

    Continue working the next 55 rows as follows:
    4 garter sts, SWAN knitting pattern over 35 sts, 4 garter sts
    You can follow either the row-by-row written instructions or the chart below for the Swan knitting pattern.

  4. Garter stitch top border

    Knit 4 rows.

  5. Bind off

    Bind off all sts with a US 7 (4.5 mm) needle. Cut yarn and weave in ends.

  6. (Optional) Blocking

    Block your square to its final measures.


Swan knitting pattern: Written instructions

Click to expand

Row 1) and every following odd row (RS): Knit all stitches

Row 2) Purl all stitches

Row 4) Purl all stitches

Row 6) p8, k15, p12

Row 8) p7, k17, p11

Row 10) p6, k19, p10

Row 12) p4, k23, p8

Row 14) p3, k24, p8

Row 16) p3, k24, p8

Row 18) p3, k24, p8

Row 20) p3, k24, p8

Row 22) p3, k25, p7

Row 24) p3, k8, p2, k16, p6

Row 26) p4, k6, p5, k16, p4

Row 28) p6, k5, p4, k11, p1, k5, p3

Row 30) p7, k5, p4, k11, p8

Row 32) p9, k5, p3, k12, p6

Row 34) p5, k2, p4, k4, p4, k11, p5

Row 36) p5, k2, p5, k4, p5, k11, p3

Row 38) p5, k3, p4, k4, p6, k10, p3

Row 40) p4, k6, p2, k4, p19

Row 42) p4, k6, p2, k4, p19

Row 44) p4, k12, p19

Row 46) p4, k11, p20

Row 48) p6, k8, p21

Row 50) p7, k6, p22

Row 52) Purl all stitches

Row 54) Purl all stitches

Row 55) Knit all stitches


Swan block pattern: CHART

  • Read all odd rows from right to left, and all even rows from left to right.

⚠️ Note: These charted instructions represent the 35-stitch design area. Remember to work your 4-stitch garter borders at the beginning and end of every row.

high-contrast chart for the free swan knitting pattern for dishcloths and blanket blocks
legend for knit and purl charts

Pin it!

You can use the image below to save this pattern in your Pinterest knitting board.

pinterest image for the free swan knitting pattern for dishcloths and blanket blocks

Download the Printable PDF

Oh La Lana! shop

You can also buy this pattern in Etsy and Ravelry.

Looking for more patterns?

Check out these three from The Animal Kingdom, the Travel Log, and the Texture Collection:

whale knitting pattern swatch in light periwinkle cotton yarn, with and 52SP badge on the right top corner
close up of a knitted pink cotton square featuring the sailboat knitting pattern, knit and purl texture forming a sailboat relief, with garter stitch borders, with a 52SP standard badge in the top right corner
boxes and lines knitting pattern swatch in pink yarn, with a 52SP badge on the right top corner

Planning a Blanket?

You might find useful our guide on How to Join Knitted Squares!


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